![]() |
||||
![]() |
When paint is what you have decided to use, the painting trim link should help you out. If on the other hand your ready to clear coat or apply stain to your wood trim, doors or furniture, you'll need to choose the appropriate finish for your intended project. When choosing your clear coat finish or colored stain, you'll have to decide on whether the coating should penetrate the wood or be a little more protective by sitting on top of your door, trim or furnitures surface. Another consideration might be to have a combination of both penetrating and protective coatings Below you’ll find a break down of the types of coating products you can use, and their specific purpose. Water based varnishes are safe, durable, non yellowing, fast drying, have low-odor, and can be easily applied. The main problem with water based finishes is the water in the varnish can raise the grain of your wood resulting in extra sanding for you. Even so, waterbased varnishes are some of the best types of product to use on your wood work prior to baseboard installing, hanging those doors or throwing books onto a new unfinished shelf. Another thing to keep in mind is, a waterbased varnish can be applied as a top coat over a latex painted surface, like a faux finish. Epoxy coatings are two part mixtures, making them the most durable, hard wearing finish you can apply. I do not recommend epoxy, unless you have a good amount of paint and clear coat application experience. Epoxys can be very difficult to use, they tend to yellow quickly, or cloud over and lose their sheen in a short period of time. Epoxys should be applied by a professional painter or wood finisher. Before the carpenters begin baseboard installing or hanging other types of wood trim and doors, I will first spray them with a lacquer finish. Lacquer builds or layers well and the more coats applied, the greater durability, depth and shine it will have. Lacquer is quick drying, somewhat water resistant, durable and beautiful looking. As a disadvantage lacquer does take some practice to spray on and can be non-forgiving when it comes to sags or runs. If you decide on lacquer as your coating of choice be sure to use a mask specificaly made for lacquer application. Filtering of lacquer prior to application may also be required. Oil coatings, like tung, teak, danish, or boiled linseed are best for raw wood and should be used when a hard protective surface isn't needed. Oils will give a natural look but tend to require regular applications to keep them in pristine condition. If you're baseboard installing, or hanging oak doors and trim, then oil finishes usualy would not be a good choice for you. Plastic coat is one of the hardest surfaces you can apply to a surface. Plastic coats are easy to use, fast drying and will not yellow over time. Plastic coat can be expensive if you're doing a large job like baseboard installing or finishing doors and large furniture piece. Doing a polish, french or otherwise, can add a distinctive beauty to any type of wood. With a little practice and some elbow grease, almost anyone can complete this type of finish. Prior to baseboard installing or hanging wooden doors and trim, a sanding sealer or wood conditioner, depending on the type of top coat used, and the wood surface itself, can work well to prepare wood prior to applying a stain or clear finish. Sealers act like a primer for the top finish, making them easy to sand and seal the surface for an even coating while blocking bleed through from stains and contaminants. Conditioners assist with making a stain more consistent in color. Be sure the sealer or conditioner is compatible with the type of end product (clear coat, stain) you'll be using. For example a lacquer based sealer requires a lacquered top coat. The application of shellac leaves a shinny durable surface on most wood projects. Shellac is a favorite finish for professional wood workers due to it's durability, non toxicity, shine and overall look. A refined shellac sanding sealer (non waxed) is one of the best multi purpose sealers to use but can be difficult to find. Polyurethane can be used for both interior and exterior projects. It's extremely durable, long lasting and resistant to almost anything you throw at it. Urethanes do have a tendency to yellow over time and can be difficult to recoat once they start to break down, especially on an exterior surface. When using polyurethane, be sure to keep it in good condition by recoating as soon as you see it start to become worn or discolored. If you've used oil base products before and prefer their durability, and leveling properties then before baseboard installing or hanging oak doors and trim, throw on two or three coats of urethane varnish. Some stains can be bought with or without a clearcoat added. Stain/clearcoat combos, work well, but seem to be less durable as staining then clearcoating once the stain is dry. Also, stain clearcoat combos have less choice of colors to select from. Stains come in an assortment of colors and consistencies eg. liquids, solids and gells. Type of stain used, depends in most part on the preferance of the person applying the stain. With that said, gells are usely but not always the easyest to apply, while solids tend to be prefered by the professional wood finisher and liquids are the choice of most painting contractor because liquid stains are ecconomical, convenient and can be sprayed on if needed. Prior to applying any type of coating, be sure to ask your local building supplier or hardware store sales rep for assistance. Clear coats and stains, unless recomended on the lable should not be shaken, they should be stired only. Also, always follow label instructions in regards to cleaning and application procedures. If your looking for other techniques like baseboard installing or painting basics, click the home link. You should be able to find an idea or project by reading the text. If I've missed something or you’d like to ask a question, e-mail me.Your address will be held in the strictest confidence. I'll also try to answer you in as prompt a manner as possible. |
|||